worldtimelines.org.uk
British Isles > England > South-west England 800 BC-AD 43 Iron Age
Previous articlePrevious article||Next articleNext article
   Bronze mirror from a grave
Bronze mirror from a graveLarger image
Bronze mirror from a grave
Bronze mirror from a grave
Bronze mirror from a pit
Bronze mirror from a pit
Bronze mirror from a grave
Bronze mirror from a grave
Bronze mirror from a grave
Bronze mirror from a grave
  Larger image
© 2006 The British Museum

100-1 BC
Found at Trelan Bahow, Cornwall, England

This mirror was recovered in a stone-lined grave or cist. It was probably found in association with a number of other grave goods such as glass beads, brooches, rings and a bracelet. The curvilinear design and use of basket-weave decoration is typical of later Iron Age mirrors.

Diameter: 165 mm
The British Museum PE PRB 1873,1011.1
Metal vessels
Metal vessels
Living on the water
Living on the water
Mirrors
Mirrors
Mirrors

Iron Age craftsmen did not have the technology to create mirrors from glass. Instead, a reflective surface was achieved by polishing metal. Some iron mirrors have been found but the most spectacular mirrors are cast from bronze. Mirrors were an ideal medium for conspicuous ornament and skilful craftsmanship and may well have been symbols of status. They are usually large and are decorated on the back with La Tène designs. These decorated mirrors were only made in Britain. So far the oldest examples of these mirrors have been found in Cornwall at Trelan Bahow and at Bryther in the Scilly Isles.

A great deal of care and preparation went into the layout of the designs seen on the back of mirrors. Mirrors such as the one recovered from Holcombe in Devon show traces of compass lines used to lay out the design. The decorative circles and loops were then incised or cut into the metal surface. All Iron Age mirrors have a handle with an end loop, suggesting they could have been hung on a hook when not in use.

Mirrors have been recovered from some of the few Iron Age graves known in Britain. Where it has been possible to determine, it seems that these objects are most commonly associated with women.

Home | Index | Museums | Help | About | Contact Us | Access | Back to top
© 2005 The British Museum