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3500 BC
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Stone-walled settlement enclosure built at Grimspound, Dartmoor
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2200 BC
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Over the next 100 years Stonehenge is enlarged with more stones and surrounding earthworks
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2100 BC
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Wessex elite emerge: number of burials in the region with rich burial goods
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2100 BC
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Elaborate Wessex metalwork produced
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2045 BC
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Around this time an avenue of bluestones is erected at Stonehenge along with four station stones
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2000 BC
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Dorset Cursus constructed: avenue formed by two parallel banks extending 6 miles
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2000 BC
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Beaker Folk dominating area of Salisbury
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2000 BC
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Around this time a circle of sarsen stones is erected at Stonehenge
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1900 BC
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Around this time the bluestones at Stonehenge are rearranged into a horseshoe and a circle of bluestones placed between the sarsen horseshoe and the sarsen circle
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1800 BC
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Trevisker ware pottery develops in SW England
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1700 BC
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Over the next 100 years two concentric circles of holes are dug outside the stones at Stonehenge and between them and the surrounding bank
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1600 BC
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Cornwall and Devon rich in tin reserves: trade boom driven by the export of tin across Europe
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1540 BC
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Bluestones re-erected at Stonehenge in oval inside sarsen circle
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1500 BC
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Trackway of wooden hurdles (Eclipse track) laid in the Polden Hills, Somerset
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1500 BC
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Hurlers stone circles, Bodmin Moor erected
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1500 BC
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Beginning of tradition of making metal vessels such as cauldrons
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1200 BC
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By this time most of the settlements and fields on Dartmoor had been abandoned
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1076 BC
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Wooden trackway laid in Harter's Hill, Somerset
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1000 BC
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Around this time a hoard of 6 gold bracelets is deposited at Morvah, Cornwall
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1000 BC
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Around this time the settlement at Potterne, Wiltshire, is inhabited
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991 BC
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Wooden trackway laid at Caldicot, Somerset
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989 BC
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Wooden bridge built at Caldicot, Somerset
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982 BC
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Wooden trackway built at Skinner's Wood, Somerset
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963 BC
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Wooden trackway built at Greylake, Somerset
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940 BC
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Circular bronze ceremonial shield deposited in a ditch at South Cadbury, Somerset
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South-west England
2200-800 BC Bronze Age
South-west England is a long crooked peninsula surrounded by sea except on the eastern boundary which provides a link to the rest of England. Though isolated overland, it lies on sea routes to southern Ireland, south Wales and north-western France. A series of granite uplands run through the region and are the source of rivers which run north and south before emptying into the large bays on the coastline. During the Bronze Age considerable settlement and agriculture spread up onto the high ground which is today moorland.
Extensive resources of copper, tin and good potting clays are found throughout the region. As copper and tin are used to make bronze, this should have been a highly exploitable commodity for communities in the area during the Bronze Age. Occasional objects found in south-west England come from elsewhere in England and overseas. Gold lunulae and bracelets from Ireland, bronzes from mainland Europe and jet buttons from northern England are evidence that people in south-west England had extensive interaction with relatively distant places.
Despite these contacts however, the creation of finely made distinctive pottery such as Trevisker ware (1800-1200 BC) and certain regional styles of bronze tools suggest that communities in south-west England were united by a sense of regional identity.
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