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Map of South-west England - 2200-800 BC Bronze Age
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Connections across the sea
Connections across the sea
Regional identity
Regional identity
Tin
Tin
Events
3500 BC
Stone-walled settlement enclosure built at Grimspound, Dartmoor
2200 BC
Over the next 100 years Stonehenge is enlarged with more stones and surrounding earthworks
2100 BC
Wessex elite emerge: number of burials in the region with rich burial goods
2100 BC
Elaborate Wessex metalwork produced
2045 BC
Around this time an avenue of bluestones is erected at Stonehenge along with four station stones
2000 BC
Dorset Cursus constructed: avenue formed by two parallel banks extending 6 miles
2000 BC
Beaker Folk dominating area of Salisbury
2000 BC
Around this time a circle of sarsen stones is erected at Stonehenge
1900 BC
Around this time the bluestones at Stonehenge are rearranged into a horseshoe and a circle of bluestones placed between the sarsen horseshoe and the sarsen circle
1800 BC
Trevisker ware pottery develops in SW England
1700 BC
Over the next 100 years two concentric circles of holes are dug outside the stones at Stonehenge and between them and the surrounding bank
1600 BC
Cornwall and Devon rich in tin reserves: trade boom driven by the export of tin across Europe
1540 BC
Bluestones re-erected at Stonehenge in oval inside sarsen circle
1500 BC
Trackway of wooden hurdles (Eclipse track) laid in the Polden Hills, Somerset
1500 BC
Hurlers stone circles, Bodmin Moor erected
1500 BC
Beginning of tradition of making metal vessels such as cauldrons
1200 BC
By this time most of the settlements and fields on Dartmoor had been abandoned
1076 BC
Wooden trackway laid in Harter's Hill, Somerset
1000 BC
Around this time a hoard of 6 gold bracelets is deposited at Morvah, Cornwall
1000 BC
Around this time the settlement at Potterne, Wiltshire, is inhabited
991 BC
Wooden trackway laid at Caldicot, Somerset
989 BC
Wooden bridge built at Caldicot, Somerset
982 BC
Wooden trackway built at Skinner's Wood, Somerset
963 BC
Wooden trackway built at Greylake, Somerset
940 BC
Circular bronze ceremonial shield deposited in a ditch at South Cadbury, Somerset
South-west England

2200-800 BC Bronze Age

South-west England is a long crooked peninsula surrounded by sea except on the eastern boundary which provides a link to the rest of England. Though isolated overland, it lies on sea routes to southern Ireland, south Wales and north-western France. A series of granite uplands run through the region and are the source of rivers which run north and south before emptying into the large bays on the coastline. During the Bronze Age considerable settlement and agriculture spread up onto the high ground which is today moorland.

Extensive resources of copper, tin and good potting clays are found throughout the region. As copper and tin are used to make bronze, this should have been a highly exploitable commodity for communities in the area during the Bronze Age. Occasional objects found in south-west England come from elsewhere in England and overseas. Gold lunulae and bracelets from Ireland, bronzes from mainland Europe and jet buttons from northern England are evidence that people in south-west England had extensive interaction with relatively distant places.

Despite these contacts however, the creation of finely made distinctive pottery such as Trevisker ware (1800-1200 BC) and certain regional styles of bronze tools suggest that communities in south-west England were united by a sense of regional identity.

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