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   Three chalk 'drums'
Three chalk 'drums'Larger image
Three chalk 'drums'
Three chalk 'drums'
Three chalk 'drums'
Three chalk 'drums'
Three chalk 'drums'
  Larger image
© 2006 The British Museum

2600-2000 BC
Folkton, East Yorkshire, England

These unique objects, known as the Folkton Drums, were found in a child’s burial. They are elaborately carved and two of the drums have stylised faces on them. We do not know what the designs mean, though they are very similar to those found on pottery of later Neolithic Grooved Ware style. This is an exceptional offering and must indicate something about the status of the child.

Height: 107 mm; Diameter: 146 mm (max); Weight: 2978.5g
The British Museum PE PRB 1893,1228.15-17
British Museum: Three chalk 'drums'
Personal ornament
Personal ornament
Objects of power
Objects of power
Early single burials
Early single burials
Stone for axes
Stone for axes
Objects of power

By about 3000 BC some individuals were being buried with grave-goods. Some of these objects could have been used in daily life such as arrow-heads and flint tools. However, others are more elaborate and seem to have a ‘special’ meaning rather than, or as well as, a practical use. For example a series of single burials under a large round mound on the Yorkshire Wolds had with them objects like boar tusks, fine flint knives, and an antler mace head. These things appear to be associated with male bodies, and seem to indicate high status.

It seems that by this time emphasising the status of an individual became much more important. It may be that access to special ‘prestige’ objects was restricted as power and wealth became concentrated in the hands of particular people. This must reflect changes in the way in which society was organised.

These prestige objects are not only found in burials. There are strong indications that they were also thrown into rivers or placed in other locations of spiritual significance, as offerings. The River Thames appears to be a particular focus of such activity.

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© 2005 The British Museum