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British Isles > England > Eastern England 2200-800 BC Bronze Age
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   Ceremonial bronze dirk
Ceremonial bronze dirkLarger image
Ceremonial bronze dirk
Ceremonial bronze dirk
Ceremonial bronze dirk
Ceremonial bronze dirk
Ceremonial bronze dirk
  Larger image
© 2006 The British Museum

1450-1300 BC
Found in a peat bog, Oxborough, Norfolk, England

This object follows the basic style of early Middle Bronze Age dirks, but is ridiculously large and unwieldy. The edges of the blade are deliberately blunt and there are no rivet holes for attaching a handle. The dirk was evidently never intended to be functional in any practical way. Instead, it was probably designed for ceremonial use, or as a means of storing wealth.

Length: 709 mm; Width: 181 mm; Thickness: 73 mm; Weight: 2.36kg
The British Museum PE PRB 1994,1003.1
British Museum: Ceremonial bronze dirk
Feasting
Feasting
Ritual deposition in wet places
Ritual deposition in wet places
Developed Beaker cultures (2200-1800 BC)
Developed Beaker cultures (2200-1800 BC)
Hoards and hoarding
Hoards and hoarding
Ritual deposition in wet places

One of the striking features of the Bronze Age is the quantity of metalwork from that period which has been recovered from wet places such as rivers, bogs and lakes. At first thought to represent accidental losses from boats, archaeologists now believe that most of the objects were deliberately placed there because watery environments were sacred to Bronze Age communities and were associated with particular deities.

Most of the metalwork recovered from water has been fine weaponry. Some is elaborate and undamaged – pristine offerings of considerable value. Other material has been well-used, perhaps in battle and personal combat; its history giving the object added significance. Sometimes there is evidence for deliberate damage at the time of abandonment, thought to be part of the rituals associated with the offering.

Metalwork finds are often concentrated in particular reaches of rivers, or areas of a bog. This suggests that the exact location was important, although we do not know why they were chosen. Occasionally, evidence for waterside structures has been found nearby, but many of these places could have been natural sanctuaries with no buildings.

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© 2005 The British Museum