AD 1309

Death of Raden Wijaya, founder of the Majapahit empire; Jayanegara becomes ruler

AD 1319

Mon kingdom break from Sukhothai kingdom

AD 1325

Death of Malik al Tahir I; Malik al Tahir II becomes ruler of the Sumatran Samudra Pasai empire

AD 1328

Death of Jayanegara; Tribhuwana becomes Majapahit ruler

AD 1333

Kingdom of Pajajaran is founded on Java, with its capital at Pakuan

AD 1343

By this time Majapahit has gained control or collects tribute from most of Indonesia

AD 1345

Death of Malik al Tahir II; Tahir III becomes ruler of the Sumatran Samudra Pasai empire

AD 1350

Hayam Wuruk becomes Majapahit ruler

AD 1350

Ramathibodi I founds kingdom of Ayutthaya

AD 1353

Laos kingdom of Lane Xang founded

AD 1360

Theravada Buddhism becomes official religion of Ayutthaya

AD 1364

Thadominbya founds Burmese kingdom of Ava

AD 1365

Temasik island becomes a vassal of the Majapahit empire

AD 1376

Ayutthaya conquers Sukhothai

AD 1377

Majapahit empire conquers Srivijayan kingdom

AD 1383

Rajadhirat becomes Mon ruler; unifies lower Burma

AD 1385

Forty Year Mon-Burmese War fought between Mon and Ava

AD 1389

Death of Hayam Wuruk; Majapahit empire begins to decline

AD 1400

Around this time Toraja people arrive at Sulawesi by boat

AD 1400

Parameswara establishes the Malacca sultanate

AD 1409

Parameswara takes the title Sultan Iskandar Syah

AD 1414

Death of Parameswara; Megat Iskandar Shah becomes sultan of Malacca

AD 1424

Death of Megat Iskandar Shah; Muhammad Shah becomes sultan of Malacca

AD 1431

Thai armies invade the Khmer civilization at Angkor Thom in Cambodia

AD 1431

Thailand defeated by Siam

AD 1431

Ayutthaya conquers Angkor

AD 1432

Thai capital moved from Angkor Wat to Phnom Penh

AD 1444

Death of Muhammad Shah; Abu Syahid becomes sultan of Malacca

AD 1445

Hindu revolt against Islam in Malacca is defeated

AD 1446

Death of Abu Syahid; Muzaffar Shah becomes sultan of Malacca

AD 1447

Kertawijaya becomes Majapahit ruler and converts to Islam

AD 1456

Thailand attacks Malacca but is defeated

AD 1457

Pattani, later southern Thailand, declared an Islamic kingdom

AD 1459

Death of Muzaffar Shah; Mansur Shah becomes sultan of Malacca

AD 1459

Malacca conquers Kedah and Pahang from the Thais; Pahang becomes an Islamic sultanate

AD 1460

Kyai Demung founds Sumenep on Madura; breaks away from Majapahit control

AD 1460

Kingdom of Aru (near Deli) on Sumatra becomes independent

AD 1466

Suraprabhawa becomes Majapahit ruler

AD 1471

Bugis state of Wajo founded in Sulawesi

AD 1475

Ternate and Tidore convert to Islam

AD 1477

Death of Mansur Shah; Alauddin Riayat Shah becomes sultan of Malacca

AD 1478

Daha region of Indonesia revolts; Majapahit kingdom falls into chaos and Girindrawardhana sets himself up as Majapahit ruler

AD 1478

Islamic sultanate founded at Cirebon

AD 1478

Raden Patah founds Islamic kingdom of Demak

AD 1488

Death of Alauddin Riayat Shah; Mahmud Shah becomes sultan of Malacca